'HE'S MY ANCHOR': A QUALITATIVE STUDY ON SPOUSAL SUPPORT FOR WOMEN UNDERGOING CANCER TREATMENT

Author: Malaysia

Abstract

This qualitative study explores the multifaceted role of spousal support in the cancer journey of women, examining how intimate partnerships influence treatment adherence, psychological well-being, and quality of life during cancer treatment. A phenomenological approach was employed, conducting in-depth semi-structured interviews with 24 women currently undergoing or recently completed cancer treatment. Participants were recruited from three oncology centers and ranged in age from 32-67 years with various cancer types. Thematic analysis was used to identify recurring patterns and meanings in participants' experiences. Four primary themes emerged: (1) Emotional Anchoring - spouses providing psychological stability during treatment uncertainty; (2) Practical Navigation - assistance with medical appointments, medication management, and daily activities; (3) Identity Preservation - helping maintain sense of self beyond the patient role; and (4) Advocacy and Communication - serving as intermediaries with healthcare providers and family members. Participants consistently described their spouses as essential "anchors" providing stability during the tumultuous cancer experience. Spousal support represents a critical but underutilized resource in cancer care. Healthcare providers should systematically assess and integrate spousal support systems into treatment planning. Future interventions should focus on enhancing spousal coping skills and communication strategies to optimize patient outcomes.